feat: Phase 2 — mainnet UST1↔vFDUSD oracle window deploy
## Summary
Deploy and wire the always-on, oracle-priced **UST1 ↔ vFDUSD** mint/redeem window on Terra Classic mainnet (`columbus-5`), including tokens, CL8Y bridge registration for vFDUSD, `ust1-oracle` + `ust1-window`, treasury allowance, and the off-chain oracle service.
**Phase 0 decisions (approved):**
- Window = primary always-on oracle mint/redeem (not time-boxed; no calendar close). Pause / oracle-staleness only.
- DEX AMM is secondary (tracked in cl8y-dex Phase 4) — not a replacement for this window.
- Skip `cmm-native-wrap` in this repo; native wrap uses **ustr-cmm treasury + wrap-mapper** (Phase 3).
- UI lives at `https://dex.cl8y.com/ust1` (Phase 4).
- **Phase 1 prerequisites confirmed** (bridge admin, treasury migrate/admin path, keys, RPCs).
**Approved parameters (governance-updatable after deploy):**
| Param | Value | Base units (6 decimals) |
|-------|-------|-------------------------|
| Window `fee_bps` | **100** (1%, `DEFAULT_FEE_BPS`) | — |
| `per_tx_ust1_limit` | **1,000 UST1** | `"1000000000"` |
| `rolling_24h_ust1_limit` | **10,000 UST1** | `"10000000000"` |
---
## Current codebase
Mature CosmWasm monorepo (`v0.1.0` / oracle `0.1.1`) with contracts, oracle service, LocalTerra, and operator runbook — **not yet deployed to mainnet** (address registry blank except hardcoded CMM treasury).
| Component | Path | Role |
|-----------|------|------|
| Shared math / oracle policy / fee split | `smartcontracts-terraclassic/packages/ust1-common/` | `RATE_SCALE`, `DEFAULT_FEE_BPS=100`, INV-ORACLE-*, INV-MATH-*, INV-SWAP-* |
| CMM treasury constant | `smartcontracts-terraclassic/packages/ust1-cmm/` | `CMM_TREASURY_MAINNET` = `terra16j5u6ey7a84g40sr3gd94nzg5w5fm45046k9s2347qhfpwm5fr6sem3lr2` |
| `ust1-oracle` | `smartcontracts-terraclassic/contracts/ust1-oracle/` | Operator `UpdateRate`; 4h throttle, +2%/UTC day, monotonic non-decreasing |
| `ust1-window` | `smartcontracts-terraclassic/contracts/ust1-window/` | CW20 receive: vFDUSD→mint UST1 + forward to treasury; UST1→burn + `TransferFrom` vFDUSD |
| Oracle service | `oracle-service/` | Polls BSC Venus `exchangeRateStored`, multi-RPC consensus, broadcasts `UpdateRate` |
| Deploy runbook | `docs/DEPLOYMENT.md` | Full mainnet checklist (tokens → bridge → stack → oracle host) |
| Integration tests | `smartcontracts-terraclassic/tests/src/integration_tests.rs` | Deposit/withdraw, fees, oracle throttle, `EffectiveSwap` |
| Optional native wrap | `smartcontracts-terraclassic/contracts/cmm-native-wrap/` | **Out of scope** for this launch (self-custody; superseded by ustr-cmm wrap-mapper) |
**No frontend** in this repo. Integrators use CW20 `Send` + `{"effective_swap":{}}`.
---
## Why this is needed
`dex.cl8y.com` is live (CW20 soft launch) but has no UST1 mint/redeem venue. UST1 must be issued/redeemed against bridged Venus **vFDUSD** at an oracle rate that tracks BSC Venus exchange rate, with inventory held in the CMM treasury — not via an AMM pool. Without Phase 2, Phase 4 UI and secondary DEX pairs have no economic base asset.
---
## Constraints / guardrails
1. **Do not deploy `cmm-native-wrap`** for LUNC/USTC; that is Phase 3 (`ustr-cmm`).
2. **Do not** reintroduce or depend on the historical USTC→USTR swap window.
3. Window must remain **always-on** (no start/end timestamps). Only governance pause or oracle-staleness may block swaps.
4. Oracle rate policy must stay aligned on-chain and in `oracle-service` (INV-ORACLE-THROTTLE/DAILY/MONO).
5. vFDUSD Terra/BSC **decimals must match** bridge registration or amounts brick.
6. vFDUSD CW20 minter = **CL8Y Terra bridge**; UST1 minter path = governance then **`add_minter(ust1-window)`**.
7. Instantiation limits must use approved caps: `per_tx_ust1_limit="1000000000"`, `rolling_24h_ust1_limit="10000000000"`, `fee_bps=100` (not the older DEPLOYMENT.md example of 500 / 2,500).
8. Update `docs/DEPLOYMENT.md` example instantiate JSON + fill the address registry after deploy.
9. Never commit mnemonics / private keys; oracle operator mnemonic only in host secrets.
10. Treasury vFDUSD `increase_allowance` for the window is required before withdraws work.
---
## Relevant files
- `docs/DEPLOYMENT.md`
- `README.md`
- `Makefile` / `scripts/optimize.sh` / `scripts/verify_oracle_operator_env.sh`
- `smartcontracts-terraclassic/contracts/ust1-oracle/**`
- `smartcontracts-terraclassic/contracts/ust1-window/**`
- `smartcontracts-terraclassic/packages/ust1-common/**`
- `smartcontracts-terraclassic/packages/ust1-cmm/**`
- `oracle-service/src/**` (esp. `config.rs`, `bsc.rs`, `evm_rpc.rs`, `terra_tx.rs`)
- `smartcontracts-terraclassic/tests/src/integration_tests.rs`
- External: CL8Y bridge `docs/deployment-guide.md` §5–6; cw20-mintable code ID **10184** on columbus-5
---
## Recommended direction
1. `make build-optimized` → store `ust1_oracle.wasm` + `ust1_window.wasm`.
2. Instantiate **vFDUSD** (bridge minter) + **UST1** (governance minter) via cw20-mintable **10184**.
3. Complete CL8Y bridge symmetric registration for vFDUSD (BSC ↔ Terra).
4. Instantiate oracle + window with approved fee/limits; `cmm_treasury: null` (default mainnet treasury) unless ops specify otherwise.
5. Post-deploy wiring: UST1 `add_minter(window)` → treasury `increase_allowance(vFDUSD, window)` → first `UpdateRate` → start oracle-service (`make verify-oracle-env` first).
6. Record all addresses/code IDs in `DEPLOYMENT.md` registry; hand governance to multisig per ops policy.
7. Smoke on mainnet with small amounts; hand addresses to Phase 4 / Phase 5.
---
## Acceptance criteria
- [ ] Optimized wasm built and stored; code IDs recorded.
- [ ] Mainnet **vFDUSD** and **UST1** CW20 addresses live; decimals = 6; minters correct.
- [ ] CL8Y bridge can mint vFDUSD on Terra for a verified BSC→Terra transfer (or documented equivalent smoke).
- [ ] `ust1-oracle` + `ust1-window` instantiated with `fee_bps=100`, per-tx **1000**, 24h **10000** UST1.
- [ ] Window points at CMM treasury `terra16j5u6…` (or explicitly documented override).
- [ ] Window is UST1 minter; treasury has sufficient vFDUSD allowance for window.
- [ ] First rate committed; `EffectiveSwap` query returns non-stale oracle state.
- [ ] Oracle service running in prod with ≥2 BSC RPCs; `verify_oracle_operator_env` passes against prod env.
- [ ] Deposit vFDUSD→UST1 and withdraw UST1→vFDUSD succeed within limits.
- [ ] Over per-tx / rolling-24h limits reject as designed.
- [ ] `docs/DEPLOYMENT.md` address registry filled; example instantiate JSON updated to approved limits.
- [ ] No `cmm-native-wrap` deployed as part of this issue.
---
## Test plan (happy / functional paths)
1. **Unit / multitest (CI):** `make test-contracts` — oracle policy, window deposit/withdraw, fee split, pause, limits.
2. **LocalTerra dry-run:** deploy stack with approved limits; deposit/withdraw round-trip; `EffectiveSwap` parity.
3. **Bridge path:** register vFDUSD; bridge small amount BSC→Terra; confirm Terra CW20 balance.
4. **Mainnet smoke (small):**
- Deposit under per-tx limit → UST1 minted; vFDUSD lands in treasury.
- Withdraw under limit → UST1 burned; vFDUSD returned (net of fee).
- Query rolling volume after txs.
5. **Oracle service:** force/wait poll; confirm `UpdateRate` when rate differs and policy allows; silence alert config present.
6. **Governance path (testnet or controlled):** `SetFee` / limit updates / pause ↔ unpause.
---
## Test plan (attack / hack / abuse vectors)
| Vector | Expected |
|--------|----------|
| Stale oracle (`last_update` older than `max_oracle_age_sec`) | Swaps fail `OracleStale` |
| Non-operator `UpdateRate` | Rejected |
| Rate decrease / >2% daily jump / update inside 4h throttle | Rejected by policy (on-chain + service) |
| Exceed per-tx or rolling 24h UST1 limit | Rejected |
| Withdraw with zero/insufficient treasury vFDUSD or allowance | `InsufficientVfdusd` / `InsufficientTreasuryAllowance` |
| Pause window or oracle (governance) | Swaps blocked; unauthorized pause rejected |
| Spoofed CW20 / wrong token send to window | Rejected (token allowlist / receive hook) |
| Compromised single BSC RPC feeding bad rate | Multi-RPC consensus (≥2, agreement threshold) prevents update |
| Reentrancy / double-mint via crafted receive | Covered by existing integration + multitest; no second mint without deposit |
| Governance takeover without timelock/multisig process | Ops: deployer → multisig handoff documented; no single-EOA residual admin if policy forbids |
---
## Verification criteria
- [ ] Address registry complete in `docs/DEPLOYMENT.md`.
- [ ] On-chain queries: oracle `state`, window `effective_swap` match expected fee/limits/rate freshness.
- [ ] End-to-end deposit + withdraw tx hashes recorded (mainnet smoke).
- [ ] Oracle service health: successful poll/broadcast within first policy window; silence alert wired.
- [ ] Phase 4 unblocked with published token + contract addresses.
- [ ] Cross-link this issue from Phase 3 / 4 / 5 issues once opened.
### Related
- Phase 3: ustr-cmm treasury migrate + wrap-mapper (cLUNC / cUSTC)
- Phase 4: cl8y-dex `/ust1` UI + wrap wiring + secondary AMM pairs
- Phase 5: ops hardening (oracle liveness, treasury inventory, registries)
issue
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