databases/sqlite3: Update to 3.40.1

ChangeLog: https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_40_1.html

 * Fix the --safe command-line option to the CLI such that it correctly
   disallows the use of SQL functions like writefile() that can cause harmful
   side-effects.
 * Fix a potential infinite loop in the memsys5 alternative memory allocator.
   This bug was introduced by a performance optimization in version 3.39.0.

 * Various other obscure fixes.

PR:		268762
Reported by:	pavelivolkov@gmail.com (maintainer)
MFH:		2023Q1 (bugfix release)