When using aliases there are multiple remotes used in the cache
repository. When fetching, tags are not updated if the were previously
fetched from a different remote. Commits that not in a branch and only
tagged do not get fetched if the tag is not fetched.

Fixes #812

Force updating tags when fetching git repository

Closes #812

See merge request !1000

i.e. with a given directory and filename, check parent directories until
either a directory with the filename is found, or you reach the root of
the filesystem.

This is a part of #222

Changes to _context.py:
* Context has been extended to contain a WorkspaceProjectCache, as there
  are times when we want to use it before a Workspaces can be initialised
  (looking up a WorkspaceProject to find the directory that the project is
  in)

Changes to _stream.py:
* Removed staging the elements from workspace_open() and workspace_reset()

Changes in _workspaces.py:
* A new WorkspaceProject contains all the information needed to refer back
  to a project from its workspace (currently this is the project path and
  the element used to create this workspace)
* This is stored within a new WorkspaceProjectCache object, which keeps
  WorkspaceProjects around so they don't need to be loaded from disk
  repeatedly.
* Workspaces has been extended to contain the WorkspaceProjectCache, and
  will use it when opening and closing workspaces.
* Workspaces.create_workspace has been extended to handle the staging of
  the element into the workspace, in addition to creating the equivalent
  WorkspaceProject file.

This is a part of #222

This is a part of #222

This is a part of #222

This is a part of #222

This is a part of #222

cli: Interactively warn if the user is trying to close the workspace they're using to load the project

This involves changes in:
* _stream.py:
  * Add the helper Stream.workspace_is_required()
* userconfig.yaml:
  * Add a default value for prompt.really-workspace-close-project-inaccessible
* _context.py:
  * Load the prompt 'really-workspace-close-project-inaccessible' from
    user config.
* cli.py:
  * If buildstream is invoked interactively, prompt the user to confirm
    that they want to close the workspace they're using to load this
    project.

This is a part of #222

This is a part of #222

This is a part of #222

Support invoking buildstream from a workspace outside a project

See merge request !924