Add `bst source-checkout` command

As discussed in
https://mail.gnome.org/archives/buildstream-list/2018-September/msg00064.html,
add `bst source-checkout` command. This will allow users to checkout
sources for a given target.

* _frontend/cli.py: Add source-checkout command
* _pipeline.py: Add assert_sources_cached() method
* _stream.py: Add source_checkout method, abstract out
  __check_location_writable() method that used to part of checkout()