Provide configuration for the optional creation of buildtrees

Artifacts can be cached explicitly with an empty `build tree` when
built via the cli main options or user config for all or only
successful build artifacts. Default behaviour is to still create
and cache all expected buildtrees.

element.py: _cache_artifact() Check if context for cache_buildtrees
has been set to always or failure with a corresponding build
result, if not skip attempting to export the build-root. Element
types without a build-root are cached with an empty buildtree
regardless. Update _stage_sources_at() to warn the user that the
buildtree import is empty.

tests/integration: Add test to artifact.py for the optional caching
of buildtree content from bst build. Rename build-tree.py to
shellbuildtrees.py to reflect included test cases, add test for
empty buildtree warning and failure option.

NEWS: Add entry for new option.