Devours memory and stack traces when recursive variables defined
## Summary
I accidentally created a recursively defined variable in this commit [1]. Attempting to build locally gave me the following stack trace after ~15 minutes of making my machine unusable:
```
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/thomascoldrick/.local/bin/bst", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(cli())
File "/home/thomascoldrick/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 722, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_frontend/cli.py", line 162, in override_main
standalone_mode=standalone_mode, **extra)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 697, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1066, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/home/thomascoldrick/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 895, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/core.py", line 535, in invoke
return callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 27, in new_func
return f(get_current_context().obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_frontend/cli.py", line 330, in build
build_all=all_)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_stream.py", line 184, in build
dynamic_plan=True)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_stream.py", line 871, in _load
fetch_subprojects=fetch_subprojects)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_pipeline.py", line 111, in load
fetch_subprojects=fetch_subprojects)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_project.py", line 321, in load_elements
for meta in meta_elements
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_project.py", line 321, in <listcomp>
for meta in meta_elements
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/element.py", line 926, in _new_from_meta
dependency = Element._new_from_meta(meta_dep, artifacts)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/element.py", line 929, in _new_from_meta
dependency = Element._new_from_meta(meta_dep, artifacts)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/element.py", line 909, in _new_from_meta
element = meta.project.create_element(artifacts, meta, first_pass=meta.first_pass)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_project.py", line 232, in create_element
return self.config.element_factory.create(self._context, self, artifacts, meta)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_elementfactory.py", line 61, in create
element = element_type(context, project, artifacts, meta, default_config)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/element.py", line 248, in __init__
self.__variables = Variables(variables)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_variables.py", line 48, in __init__
self.variables = self._resolve(node)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_variables.py", line 148, in _resolve
resolved, unmatched = resolve_one(resolved)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_variables.py", line 134, in resolve_one
resolved_var, item_unmatched = self._subst(value, variables)
File "/home/thomascoldrick/buildstream/buildstream/_variables.py", line 102, in _subst
replacement = re.sub(_VARIABLE_MATCH, subst_callback, string)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/re.py", line 182, in sub
return _compile(pattern, flags).sub(repl, string, count)
MemoryError
```
However on the CI things failed neatly [2] despite both using 1.1.6
[1] https://gitlab.com/freedesktop-sdk/freedesktop-sdk/commit/9c53d6a5ca16043ea42ac7c54c022e4397bac46b
[2] https://gitlab.com/freedesktop-sdk/freedesktop-sdk/-/jobs/90954727
## Steps to reproduce
I was reproducing this bug reliably on my machine by running `make runtime export` on the commit linked. However this may not be reproduced on every machine.
## What is the current bug behavior?
Buildstream steals all the memory and crashes, sometimes, when recursive variables are defined.
## What is the expected correct behavior?
The nice error message which I got in the CI
## Possible fixes
Potentially a check for recursion in variables while they're being resolved?
## Other relevant information
* BuildStream version affected: 1.1.6
----
issue
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